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Glossary
25 terms used on Night Atlas, each linked to the pages that use it.
A
- ADR
Alternative dispute resolution: an independent body that adjudicates an individual dispute between a customer and a business, within its stated remit.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs, How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator
B
- B2C licensee
A business-to-consumer licensee, one that serves players directly rather than supplying other businesses.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs
- Brand
The name displayed to the visitor. A reader who records only Lantern Casino, the fictional example used in this worksheet, has missed two different roles.
Used in: Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
C
- Customer funds
Deposits, winnings owed and earned bonus entitlements, as the Commission defines them; stakes on open bets are excluded.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements
- Customer market
The market in which the customer is being served. This article uses Great Britain precisely: England, Scotland and Wales.
Used in: Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
D
- Deadlock letter
A letter a business issues when it concludes its complaints process; the Commission’s guidance discusses it as a step before ADR.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs
G
- GamStop
The national self-exclusion register. Gambling websites and apps licensed in Great Britain block a registered person for the period chosen.
Used in: How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator
I
- Incorporated in
The jurisdiction whose company registry holds the company. A company-registry fact, not a gambling one.
- Insolvency
A business unable to pay its debts; the legal protection of customer funds then decides what happens to a balance.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements
L
- LCCP
The Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice: the conditions every Gambling Commission licensee must keep, published page by page.
Used in: How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator
- Legal entity
The entity named in account terms. That is a question about the customer relationship, so copy the short legal name accurately and follow the official register route.
Used in: Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
- Licensed by
The regulator that issued the gambling licence, and therefore the regime a customer’s account sits under.
O
- Operating licence
The Gambling Commission’s own licence. Without one, the Commission states it is illegal to provide gambling facilities to consumers in Great Britain.
P
- Planned closure
A business withdrawing from a market while still able to pay its debts; it calls for an orderly return of funds.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements
- Player Support Unit
The MGA unit that examines regulatory complaints; since 2019 it does not examine the merits of player disputes.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs
R
- Regulatory claim
The authorisation claimed for a particular activity. An apparent badge on a page is a starting point for verification, not the end of it.
Used in: Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
- Regulatory complaint
A report that a licensed service may be unlawful, unsafe, unfair or insufficiently transparent, examined by the authority rather than by an adjudicator.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs
- Remit
The range of subjects an ADR provider will adjudicate; the provider decides that question first.
Used in: A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs
S
- Segregation
Keeping customer money in a separate account; it does not by itself guarantee repayment on failure.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements
- Self-exclusion
Asking to be barred from gambling for a set period. For online gambling in Great Britain the national register is GamStop.
Used in: How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator
- Settlement
The record showing a bet or offer has been resolved, so an amount can be treated as owed rather than pending.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements
- Software studio
The studio label shown on the game screen. It is a question about the supplied game and should not be silently substituted for the contracting name.
Used in: Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
- Stake
The amount put at risk in a particular bet.
Used in: What a Curaçao licence means for a UK player: complaints, balances and whether the site may serve you at all, When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements, A casino regulator and a dispute adjudicator have different jobs, Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
T
- The GB register
The Gambling Commission's public list of licensed operators. The LCCP reaches an account only when the operator is on it.
Used in: How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator
W
- Withdrawal
A request to transfer eligible funds out of an account through a supported method.
Used in: When an online casino closes, the balance follows the account's legal arrangements, How does a UKGC licence protect players?: what it means for a UK player, regulator by regulator, Where is an online casino based — and why does it matter?
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